9K37 Buk
NATO reporting name: SA-11 Gadfly, SA-17 Grizzly |
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Type
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Medium range SAM system
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Place of origin
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Soviet Union
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Service
history
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In service
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1979–present
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Used by
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See list of present
and former operators
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Wars
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See combat
service
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Production
history
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Designer
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Almaz-Antey:
Tikhomirov
NIIP (lead designer)
Lyulev
Novator (SA missile designer)
MNIIRE
Altair (naval version designer)
NIIIP
(surveillance radar designer)
DNPP (missiles)
UMZ (TELARs)
MZiK (TELs)
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Variants
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9K37 "Buk", 9K37M, 9K37M1 "Buk-M1",
9K37M1-2 "Buk-M1-2", 9K37M1-2A, 9K317 "Buk-M2",
"Buk-M3"
naval: 3S90 (M-22), 3S90M, 3S90E1, 3S90M1 |
The
Buk missile system (Russian:
"Бук"; “beech” (tree), /bʊk/) is a family of self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by
the Soviet
Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, and designed to fight cruise
missiles, smart bombs, fixed- and rotary-wing
aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles.
The
Buk missile system is the successor to the NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO reporting
name SA-6 "Gainful"). The first version of Buk adopted into
service carried the GRAU
designation 9K37 and was identified in the west with the NATO reporting
name "Gadfly" as well as the US Department of Defense designation SA-11.
With
the integration of a new missile the Buk-M1-2 and Buk-M2 systems also received
a new NATO reporting name Grizzly and a new DoD designation SA-17.
In 2013, the latest incarnation "Buk-M3" was scheduled for
production.
A
naval version of the system, designed by MNIIRE
Altair (currently part of GSKB
Almaz-Antey) for the Russian Navy, according to Jane's Missiles
& Rockets, received the GRAU designation 3S90M1 and will be identified with the
NATO reporting name Gollum and a DoD designation SA-N-7C. The
naval system was scheduled for delivery in 2014.
INTERNET
SOURCE:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buk_missile_system
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