View of the Russian Foreign Ministry building
in Moscow. (RIA Novosti / Viktor Tolochko) / RIA Novosti
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Foreign Ministry praises law banning undesirable foreign groups in
Russia
Published time: 3 Jul, 2015 09:58
Russia’s
deputy FM has told senators that the recently introduced law allowing automatic
bans on groups that pose a threat to national security was a necessary step,
adding that many such NGOs were in reality funded by foreign governments.
“We hold that the
passing of the law on undesirable organizations was without any questions a
step in the right direction,”
Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov said at the Friday session of the
Federation Council. He added that the new law was a significant and much-needed
follow-up to the “Foreign Agents Law” passed in 2012.
Gatilov
also said that a long time ago the Russian Foreign Ministry had noticed that
many organizations working abroad as NGOs were in reality funded by their home
country’s governments.
At
the same time, the deputy minister stated that recognizing certain
organizations as undesirable must happen only after serious joint work of
several state agencies, and such moves should target only particular groups,
with detailed explanations at every step.
Next
week, the Upper House of the Russian Parliament is scheduled to look into the
list of organizations that can be listed as undesirable, according to
prosecutors’ decisions. Russian media has reported that the preliminary list
includes 15 groups, but has not disclosed any names.
The
bill on undesirable foreign organizations was signed into law by President
Vladimir Putin in late May. The new law allows the Prosecutor
General’s Office and the Foreign Ministry to create a proscribed list of
“undesirable foreign organizations,” making the activities of such groups in
Russia illegal. The main criterion for putting a foreign or international NGO
on the list is a “threat to the constitutional order and defense capability, or
to the security of the Russian state.”
Non-compliance
with the ban can be punished by administrative penalties, and for repeated and
aggravated offenses can carry prison sentences of up to six years. Russian
citizens and organizations that continue to work with banned groups would face
administrative fines only.
Foreign
and international NGOs, as well as the Russian domestic rights community,
criticized the new law as “exotic” and “shocking,” while the European Union and
the United States have officially expressed their concern over the new Russian
law. The US State Department said in a statement that the move banning
cooperation with various foreign groups could bring about the isolation of the
Russian people from the outside world.
Russian
politicians who had prepared and promoted the bill replied that it was more of
a preventive measure and it was not targeting any particular organizations.
The
so-called “Foreign Agents Law” introduced in late 2012 orders all NGOs engaged
in Russian politics and receiving any funding from abroad to register as
foreign agents or risk substantial fines. Groups with “foreign agent” status
are banned from sponsoring Russian political parties, but otherwise their
activities are not restricted.
Communists want Soros Foundation branded ‘undesirable’ group
Published time: 4 Jun, 2015 11:31Edited time: 4
Jun, 2015 11:38
Two
senior lawmakers from the Communist Party caucus have asked Russian prosecutors
to use the recently introduced law on “undesirable” foreign groups against
George Soros’s Open Society organization.
“The anti-Russian
activities of Soros’s foundation must be recognized as undesirable before they
assume the destructive forms that we could observe in Ukraine, Georgia and
other countries,”
MPs Valery Rashkin and Sergey Obukhov said, appealing to the Prosecutor
General.
The
Communist leaders claimed that the Open Society NGO had conducted “persistent anti-Russian activities for decades and that
it happened both in Russia and in other countries. They said that the group was
allegedly promoting hatred against Russians in Ukraine and also launched some “proxy subversive operations”
in the Russian Federation.
In
particular, the two MPs blamed George Soros’s NGO for the destruction of the
Russian education system, manifested in the much-criticized system of single
state exams for schoolchildren as well as underfinancing of schools and
institutes.
The
Law on Undesirable Foreign Groups that came into force earlier this week
charges the Prosecutor General’s Office together with the Foreign Ministry with
the task of creating an official list of “undesirable
foreign organizations” and outlaw their activities in the country.
The main criterion for putting a foreign or international NGO on the list is “the threat to the Constitutional order
and the defense capability or security of the Russian State.”
Once
the group is recognized as undesirable all its assets in Russia must be frozen,
offices closed and distribution of any of its information materials must be
banned. Violating the bill is punished with heavy fines both for the personnel
of the banned organizations and Russian citizens who cooperate with them. A
repeat offense can carry up to six years in prison.
From
the moment it was drafted, the new law was sharply criticized by the Russian
rights community, foreign NGOs and officials. The European Union and the United
States have officially expressed their concern over it and warned that the move
banning cooperation with various foreign groups could bring about the isolation
of the Russian people from the outside world.
The
two opposition MPs who originally drafted the bill have described it as a
preventive measure and denied that it was targeting any specific foreign
organizations.
The
Open Society Institute, also known as the Soros Foundation after its main
sponsor, US billionaire George Soros, has worked in Russia since 1995 and
financed many projects in the humanitarian and educational spheres. In 2003,
the organization stopped issuing direct grants and announced that it had
stopped all Russian operations but to this day it maintains representative
offices in Russia’s four largest cities – Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny
Novgorod and Novosibirsk.
George
Soros has openly admitted that his organizations played a key role in the so
called “color revolutions” – forceful regime changes through violent political
rallies – in many post-Soviet states, including Ukraine and Georgia.
Earlier
this month a group of hackers from Ukraine released some leaked texts that show
that Soros was still actively involved in the Ukrainian politics, advocating EU
financial aid and military assistance to Ukraine to restore Kiev’s fighting
capacity without violating the Minsk peace deal.
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