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Igor Bezler
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I
will post information about Russian Nationalist, Igor Bezler, nicknamed the
Demon from Wikipedia and other links.
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Igor
Bezler, nicknamed the Demon, in an image taken earlier this year. Photograph:
Alexei Kravtsov
[PHOTO SOURCE: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/29/-sp-ukraine-rebel-igor-bezler-interview-demon] |
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| Igor Bezler |
Nickname(s)
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"Bes" (Demon)
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Born
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30 December 1965
Simferopol, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
Allegiance
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Soviet Union
Russia
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Service/branch
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Donbass People's Militia
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Rank
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Major General of the "Donetsk People's
Republic"
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Battles/wars
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Soviet war in Afghanistan
Donbass War |
Awards
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Order of the Red Star
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Igor Bezler
(Russian: Игорь Николаевич Безлер; born 1965, Simferopol, Crimean Oblast, Ukrainian SSR)
is one of the pro-Russian leaders whose group controlled the local police
department in Horlivka. He thus participates in the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in
Ukraine and is said to have also participated in the 2014 Crimean crisis.
BIOGRAPHY
Bezler's
father, Nikolai Bezler, was ethnic German (original spelling of his surname in
German - Besler), his mother was ethnic Ukrainian,
but he considers himself Russian. It is also known that many of his relatives,
Russian Germans of Crimea were oppressed in Soviet period and moved from Crimea
to Kazakhstan.
In
1994-97 Bezler studied at the Dzerzhinsky
Military Academy.
The
Security Service of Ukraine claims that until 2002 he served in detachments of
the Russian General Staff GRU retiring as a Lieutenant Colonel. In
2002 Bezler moved to Ukraine.
According
to Ukrainian officials, in February 2014 he was contacted by agents of the
Russian General Staff GRU. Complying with their instructions, Bezler supposedly
moved to Crimea where he participated in number of
violent events connected with taking over of military installations and
government facilities. In April 2014, as a member of a diversion group, Bezler
helped take over the SBU (Sluzhba Bezpeky
Ukrayiny) headquarters in Donetsk Oblast and the MVS district
department in Horlivka.
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Igor Bezler, in green fatigues and without
his walrus moustache, is at a briefing of policemen in Gorlovka. Photograph:
Alexei Kravtsov
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On
April 14, 2014, a YouTube video showed a man claiming to be a lieutenant
colonel of the Russian army addressing police officers at the pro-Russian-held
Horlivka police station and naming a new police chief.
The
man was subsequently identified as Bezler. Ukraine accused him and Igor Strelkov of orchestrating the killing of
Horlivka deputy Volodymyr Ivanovych Rybak. Bezler denies
his involvement.
On
July 17, 2014, a phone call was made at 4:40 p.m. Kyiv time, 20 minutes
after the crash of Malaysia
Airlines Boeing 777-200 MH17, by Bezler who reports to a person
identified by Ukraine’s SBU as Vasili Geranin, a colonel in the main
intelligence department of the general headquarters of the armed forces of the
Russian Federation, regarding the shooting down of a plane. Bezler has said
that the talk had really taken place but that he had talked about a Ukrainian
attack aircraft shot down by the militia a day before the Malaysian airliner
crash.
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Bezler (left), Kozitsyn and Strelkov
reportedly discussed the downing. Photos: Reuters, SCMP Pictures
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Shaun
Walker, a reporter for The Guardian,
claims that Bezler "is regarded as something of a loose cannon, even by
other rebels, who speak about him in hushed tones." When Walker
interviewed Bezler with the hope of asking him about the MH17 crash, Bezler
reportedly bragged that he summarily executes some of the combatants he captures:
"Those who are fighting with the Ukrainian army,
we keep as prisoners. Those who are fighting with volunteer battalions, we
question them and then shoot them on the spot. Why should we show any pity to
them?... You should see what they have done to my people. They chop off their
heads and shit in the helmets! They are fascists! So why should we stand on
ceremony with them? Questioning, an execution, that’s it. I will hang those
fuckers from lampposts!".
According
to Walker, when Bezler saw the journalists recording this conversation, he
ordered, "Burn their notebooks! Seize their
electronics! Search everything for compromising material and then destroy it!
If you find anything, execute them as spies!... Don’t think for one minute I
will hesitate to have you shot."
In
November Bezler has disappeared from public sight in Donbass and speculations
about his death was circulated by some Ukrainian media (including a version
that he was assassinated by Russian special services). LNR representatives
admitted "he left Donbass" but rejected the claims about his death as
fake.
A video appeared on YouTube by end of November in which Bezler appeared,
explaining he's alive and stayin in Poltava Oblast (Ukraine).
On
December 19, 2014, Bezler was placed on the Specially Designated Nationals List
by the U.S Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). This placement prohibits
U.S. persons from undertaking any business with him without first obtaining a
license from OFAC.
INTERNET SOURCE: http://observers.france24.com/content/20140606-video-ukrainian-officers-being-executed-separatists-staged
Is this video of
separatists executing two Ukrainian army officers staged?
By
Team Observers on 06/06/2014 - 14:02
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Screen grab of video allegedly showing
separatist leader ordering the execution of two captured Ukrainian officers.
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The
authenticity of a video that alleges to show the execution of two Ukrainian
officers in the restive east of the country is under heavy scrutiny. In the
footage, a masked man shoots two men hooded and facing the wall after a
separatist leader – identified as Igor Bezler – addresses the camera and gives
the order to fire.
The
video – which was posted online on Wednesday, June 4 – lasts one minute and 45
seconds. It was reportedly taken in Horlivka, in eastern Ukraine, where
pro-Russian separatists are currently in control. The man addressing the camera
threatens to shoot more prisoners unless his own men are released by the
authorities in Kiev (scroll down for a full transcription of the video in
English).
WARNING:
THIS VIDEO CONTAINS GRAPHIC CONTENT.
Video posted to Youtube
June 4.
Transcription:
The Junta captured my man three days ago. We were negotiating with them about exchanging this person for the Ukrainian army, SBU [Ukraine Security Service] and police officers [that we hold]. Three days, the Ukrainian junta refused to exchange the person it captured for the Ukrainian officers. I hold in captivity three colonels, one of them an SBU colonel, and three lieutenant-colonels. At the moments all agreements with the Ukrainian government have been broken. I waited for three days but I don't have time to wait any longer. So now we will shoot Mr. Budik and Mr. Vasyuschchenko. For Mr. Turchinov [Ukraine’s interim president], Parubiy [Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine] and others of their ilk - if my man is not released within one hour, I'll shoot another two. After another one and a half hour - another two. And so on, until 8 [Ukrainians] are shot. If the Ukrainian army and the state don't need these officers, I need them even less. Load! Aim! Fire!
At
1:25 in the video, the two prisoners – tied and facing the wall – fall to the
floor after shots ring out. According to a weapons expert contacted by FRANCE
24, the ‘executioner’ appears to be holding what is likely to be an AK 74
weapon – an arm common in both the Ukrainian and Russian military, and among
separatists. A magazine can also be seen attached to one of the weapons, and
the sound of it being loaded can be heard before it is fired.
None
of this proves that the executions are real, however. As our expert – among others - points out, the lack of a bright muzzle flash has
lead many to suggest that the incident may have been staged [though it’s
possible the camera wasn’t sensitive enough to pick up bright muzzle flashes].
Perhaps unusually, the faces of the two prisoners are never revealed: the
cameraman keeps his distance, making it impossible to determine their true
identity nor the extent of any injuries.
Internet
users have also suggested that the manner in which the two men fall to the
ground could prove that the execution was faked. According to Ann Kiernan - a
ballistics expert contacted by FRANCE 24 - the noise indicates that the weapon
was fired in automatic ‘burst’ mode, which is far less accurate than single
fire mode. This means it’s unlikely the shooter would have hit his targets so
precisely. Yet the two prisoners fall straight away, as if neatly shot in the
head. She adds that both man fall far too quickly –almost at the same time as
the burst of fire – and, unusually, lie still after the shooting.
What’s
likely, however, is that the man featured in the video is separatist leader
Igor Bezler. This shadowy figure – who the Ukrainian government claims worked in the past for the Russian military - has
already featured heavily in news reports and articles on the unrest tearing eastern
Ukraine apart. He reportedly goes by his nom de guerre ‘bes’ – or ‘devil’ in English. He has also
been linked to an attack that killed 16 Ukrainian soldiers in May.
The
video below - posted in April - appears to show Bezler addressing separatists.
Though he lacks a moustache, here Bezler bears a close physical resemblance to
the man shown in the purported execution video. Other photos posted online reveal an even closer match between
the two.
Video posted to Youtube showing Igor Bezler instructing separatists in
eastern Ukraine.
In
response to the video, acting Ukrainian President Oleksander Turchinov released a
statement on Thursday. He accused Bezler of being a Russian-born “criminal”
and vowed to capture and punish him. He added that Ukraine would never
negotiate with “terrorists and murderers.” But Kiev has neither confirmed nor
denied whether or not the two men named in the video are indeed dead.
The
video could be footage of an earlier incident reported by Ukrainian
media, in which Bezler carried out a staged execution of two officers in
the basement of his headquarters on May 27. The two, named as Roman Babyuk and
Dmitry Krikunov, were reportedly
later released. Yet the names of the two men allegedly executed in the
video – Budik and Vasyuschenko – do not correspond to those mentioned in
earlier reports.
The
question of the video’s authenticity is far from being settled. But real or
not, the fact that gunmen have resorted to filming an apparent execution marks
a turning point. Scenes that were familiar to the world from wars in Iraq and
now in Syria are threatening to become part of a conflict raging on the fringes
of Europe. The footage could succeed in terrifying a civilian population
already caught up in the vortex of bloody infighting.
This article was written by FRANCE 24 journalist
Andrew Hilliar (@andyhilliar).
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| Igor Bezler |
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